Hardwood cuttings are generally used in propagating deciduous shrubs and trees such as grapes soft wooded trees like willows and poplars and bushes such as gooseberries and currants.
Why propagate from dormant hardwood.
Hardwood cuttings are most commonly taken during the winter months when the plant is dormant.
The example shown here is for late fall.
Each year during the dormant season grapes should be pruned to ensure a healthy crop the following year.
We take hardwood cuttings for rooting in late autumn when the plant is going dormant for the winter or in early spring before buds form and open.
Hardwood cuttings are used most often for deciduous shrubs but can be used for many evergreens.
Plants generally are fully dormant with no obvious signs of active growth.
Overall each cane provides several cuttings and for every 10 cuttings i get about 6 7 new plants but this can really vary so do more than you need.
Fortunately a number of popular trees and shrubs can be rooted easily in the dormant season via hardwood cuttings see table and require much less attention.
Most of the time they are done during the winter months when the plants are dormant.
Cuttings taken in the late fall and winter are known as hardwood cuttings because just as it sounds the wood is much harder during the fall and winter than it is during the growing season.
Young first year wood works best for this blueberry plants don t propagate as easily from older woody cuttings.
Rooting dormant hardwood fig cuttings january 31 2020 ogw growing guides there are few activities more rewarding to a gardener than being able to propagate their own plants.
Hardwood cuttings are even simpler to prepare than softwood or herbaceous cuttings as we use cuttings from dormant deciduous trees and woody plants and this technique is very useful for propagating fruit trees such as figs pomegranates mulberries and quince.
Keeping em moist but not soggy.
Using a sterile medium perlite vermiculite helps to ensure there aren t any critters to nibble on the new growth.
Grape plants are easy to propagate from cuttings.
How to propagate plants from dormant hardwood cuttings.
They worked best when pruned before the sap starts flowing up.
I ve had a lot of experience with dormant hardwood cuttings.
Hardwood propagation is the most common method though there are a select few types of grapes that cannot be propagated using hardwood cuttings like muscadine grapes.
Propagating grapes from hardwood cuttings.
Hardwood cuttings are taken from dormant mature stems in late fall winter or early spring.
The dormant season will be considerably shorter in more southern locations just be sure to collect cuttings after the plants have gone completely dormant in the fall or early wither and before the plants have broken bud in the spring.
